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KMID : 0361720110220040367
Korean Journal of perinatology
2011 Volume.22 No. 4 p.367 ~ p.371
AEC Syndrome Confirmed by Genetic Study in Neonate: A Case Report
Lee Gi-Hyuck

Kwon Min-Jung
Sung Se-In
Choi Young-Bae
Kim Jin-Kyu
Yoo Hye-Soo
Kim Eun-Sun
Ki Chang-Seok
Chang Yun-Sil
Park Won-Soon
Abstract
AEC syndrome (Ankyloblepharon-Ectodermal defects-Cleft lip/palate syndrome) is a rare disorder characterized by ankyloblepharon, ectodermal dysplasia and cleft lip or palate. This disease is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern with variable expressivity, and mutations in the TP63 gene on chromosome 3q28 are the genetic basis. A 14-day-old Korean boy presented with coarse, sparse hair on his scalp, erosive dermatitis, nail dysplasia, and a cleft palate at birth. Direct sequence analysis of the entire coding region of the TP63 gene of this boy showed a missense mutation c.1739 C>T (p.Ser541Phe) in the sterile-alpha-motif (SAM) domain. Family study revealed that neither of the parents had the mutation, indicating the de novo occurrence of the mutation. This is the second Korean case report of a genetically confirmed as AEC syndrome.
KEYWORD
Hay-Wells syndrome, TP63, Ectodermal dysplasia, Cleft Lip, palate, Newborn
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